The volume is not merely a collection of thrilling pirate tales; it also serves as a commentary on the politics and economics of the time, particularly the conflicts between pirate crews and European imperial powers. Pirates often acted as renegades against the colonial authorities, and their lives were shaped by a mix of adventure, necessity, and rebellion against a structured society.
Though Johnson's portrayal of pirates is often dramatized for effect, the book remains one of the most comprehensive and enduring sources on the subject of piracy during the Golden Age. It blends both historical events and popular myths, contributing to the larger-than-life image of pirates that continues to capture the imagination of readers to this day.